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was a Japanese photographer and illustrator of books for children, known for his portrayal of rural and school life. Born in Ōchi (; now Achi), Shimoina District, Nagano Prefecture, Kumagai worked from 1930 to 1933 as a teacher. He had his first work for children published in the May 1932 issue of the magazine ''Kodomo no Kuni.''〔(Kumagai chronology ), Achi village website.〕 In 1936 he bought a Pearlette camera (a Konishiroku derivative of the Vest Pocket Kodak), with a simple meniscus lens, and started to use this to photograph village life; his first photograph collection was published two years later by Asahi Shinbunsha.〔 In 1939 he went to Tokyo as a government photographer and was later sent three times to Manchukuo; after the war, he returned to teach in his village.〔Suzuki, "Kumagai Motokazu", p.114.〕 A book of photographs of school life published by Iwanami Shoten in 1955 won a photography prize from ''Mainichi Shimbun.''〔 Kumagai published books of works for children as well as books of photographs. His photographs are held in the permanent collection of the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography,〔 and a volume of the series Nihon no Shashinka is dedicated to his work. He received various honours for his work, especially since around 1990.〔 The village of Achi created a gallery, Kumagai Motoichi Shashin Dōgakan, for the permanent exhibition of his work.〔(Map, address, telephone number ), etc.〕 He died in 2010, in a nursing home in Tokyo, of natural causes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 熊谷元一さんが死去 (Kumagai Motoichi's death) )〕 ==Books by Kumagai== *(As illustrator.) ''Gakkō ehon: Shūshin no maki'' (). Tokyo: Suzuki Jin Seidō, 1936. *(As photographer.) ''Ōchi-mura: Ichi nōson no shashin kiroku'' (). Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1938. Reprint. Achi: Kumagai Motoichi Shashin-hozon-kai, 1985. *(As illustrator.) ''Itachi to kodomo'' . Tokyo, 1941. *(As illustrator.) . Tokyo: Kōdansha, 1942. *(As illustrator.) ''Yama no mura'' (). Tokyo: Kyōyōsha, 1942. *''Ano mura kono mura'' (). Tokyo: Hakubunkan, 1943. *(As illustrator.) (). Tokyo: Sanseidō, 1943. *(As illustrator.) ''Yoi ko no mura'' (). Tokyo: Nōsangyoson Bunka Kyōkai, 1943. *(As illustrator.) ''Furusato no ehon: Fuyu no maki'' (). Tokyo: Miyajima Shoten, 1946. *(As illustrator.) ''Furusato no ehon: Natsu no maki'' (). Tokyo: Miyajima Shoten, 1947. *(As illustrator.) ''Furusato monogatari'' (). Tokyo: Kōdansha, 1949. *(As photographer.) ''Kaiko no mura'' (). Iwanami Shashin Bunko 84. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1953. Reissued. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1988. ISBN 4-00-003528-2. *(As photographer.) ''Minami Shinano no nōson no fujin'' (). Iwanami Shashin Bunko 121. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1954. Reissued. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1988. ISBN 4-00-003526-6. *''Mura no fujin seikatsu'' (). Tokyo: Shinhyōronsha, 1954. 2nd ed. Tokyo: Shinhyōronsha, 1956. *(As photographer.) ''Ichinensei: Aru shōgaku kyōshi no kiroku'' (). Iwanami Shashin Bunko 143. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1955. Reissued. Iwanami Shashin Bunko Akasegawa Genpei Serekushon. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 2007. ISBN 978-4-00-028209-3. *''Nōka no shiki''(). Tokyo: Ie-no-Hikari Kyōkai, 1961. *(As illustrator and writer.) ''Warabe-uta''(). Tokyo: Rironsha, 1966. *''Inadani o kaku'' (). Iida, Nagano: Shūbunsha. * *1. 1967. * *2. 1968. * *3. * *4. 1970. * *5. 1972. *''Mura no shashin sensei'' (). Tokyo: Ie-no-Hikari Kyōkai, 1968. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Nihon no kaki no ki'' (). Tokyo: Fukuinkan, 1969. Reprinted until at least as recently as 1994; later printings are ISBN 4-8340-0204-7. *(As illustrator.) ''Shizen no naka de'' (). Muku Hatojū Zenshū (i.e. the collected works of Hatojū Muku) 11. Tokyo: Popura-sha, 1969. *(As illustrator.) . Tokyo, 1969. *(As photographer.) ''Aru sanson no Shōwa shi: Shinshū Achi-mura 39-nen: Shashin-kiroku-shū'' (). Nagano: Shinano-ji, 1975. *(As illustrator.) ''Gen jiito fushigi na mura'' (). Shinsaku Ehon Nihon no Minwa 10. Tokyo: Akane Shobō, 1975. *(As illustrator.) . Tokyo: Chikuma Shobō, 1975. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Kaiko'' (). Tokyo: Fukuinkan, 1976. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Shinshū imadani no okashi'' (). Nagano: Shinanoji, 1980. *(As illustrator.) Furusato to Nōgyō o Minaosu Nōkyō Ehon Shirīzu (). Iida, Nagano: Iida Chūō Nōgyō Kyōdō Kumiai. * *''Ishi no kataribe: Mura no rekishi o kangaeru hon'' (). 1981. * *''Mura no ishibumi: Nōkyō no rekishi o kangaeru hon'' ). 1982. * *''Irori: Nōka no kurashi o kangaeru hon'' (. 1983. * *''Morai buro: Nōka no kurashi o kangaeru hon'' (). 1984. * *''Kobashi yasumi'' (). 1985. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Shinano warabe uta'' (). Tokyo: Arisu-kan, 1983. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Tanabata matsuri'' (). Tokyo: Fukuinkan Shoten, 1985. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Kaiko'' (). Tokyo: Fukuinkan Shoten, 1985. ISBN 4-8340-0473-2. *(As illustrator.) ''Kowashimizu'' (). Kiyose, Tokyo: Kiyose-shi Kyōdo Hakubutsukan, 1985. *(As illustrator.) ''Furusato o minaosu ehon'' (). Tokyo: Nōsangyoson Bunka Kyōkai, 1986. * *4. ''Mushi fūji'' (). ISBN 4-540-86054-2. * *5. ''Ishi no kataribe'' (). ISBN 4-540-86055-0. * *6. ''Mura no ishibumi: Kyōdō kumiai no rekishi'' (). ISBN 4-540-86056-9. * *7. ''Irori'' (). ISBN 4-540-86057-7. * *8. ''Morai-buro: Nōka no kurashi 2'' (). ISBN 4-540-86058-5. * *9. ''Kobashi yasumi'' (). ISBN 4-540-86059-3. * *10. ''Mura matsuri'' (). ISBN 4-540-86060-7. *(As illustrator.) ''Inadani no sanson seikatsushi'' (). Matsumoto, Nagano: Kyōdo Shuppansha, 1988. ISBN 4-87663-107-7. *(As photographer and writer.) ''Furusato no Shōwa-shi: Kurashi no hen'yō: Gurafikku repōto'' (). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1989. ISBN 4-00-009832-2. *(As photographer.) ''Kumagai Motoichi sakuhinshū: Ichinensei to sono ato'' (). JCII Photo Salon Library 13. Tokyo: JCII, 1992. *(As artist.) ''Kumagai Motoichi no sekai: Gashū'' (). Matsumoto, Nagano: Kyōdo Shuppansha, 1992. ISBN 4-87663-180-8. *(As illustrator.) ''Shōnen no Inadani'' (). Nagano: Shinano Mainichi Shinbunsha, 1992. ISBN 4-7840-9206-4. *(As photographer.) ''Mura no ichinen'' (). Shashin de miru Nihon Seikatsu Zubiki. Tokyo: Kōbundō, 1993. ISBN 4-335-50019-X. *(As illustrator.) ''Bāchan no Inadani no mukashibanashi'' (). Iida, Nagano: Minami Shinshū Shinbunsha, 1993. ISBN 4-943981-04-6. *(As photographer.) ''Kumagai Motoichi shashin zenshū'' (). Matsumoto, Nagano: Kyōdo Shuppansha, 1994. * *1. ''Senzenhen'' (). ISBN 4-87663-248-0. * *2. ''Sengohen 1'' (). ISBN 4-87663-249-9. * *3. ''Sengohen 2'' (). ISBN 4-87663-250-2. * *4. ''Inadani no matsuri'' (). ISBN 4-87663-251-0. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Omoide no Komaba'' (). Matsumoto, Nagano: Kyōdo Shuppansha, 1994. ISBN 4-87663-266-9. *. Iida, Nagano: Minami Shinshū Shinbunsha Shuppankyoku, 1996. *(As photographer.) ''Kumagai Motoichi'' (). Nihon no Shashinka 17. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1997. ISBN 4-00-008357-0. *(As photographer.) ''Kiyose no 365 nichi'' (). Kiyose, Tokyo: Kiyose-shi, 1999. *(As writer.) ''Natsukashi no shōgaku ichinensei'' (). Tokyo: Kawade Shobō Shinsha, 2001. ISBN 4-309-72708-5. *''50-sai ni natta ichinensei'' (). Funabashi: Kumagai Motoichi to Ichinensei no Kai, 2001. *''Sansoku no waraji'' (). Iida, Nagano: Minami Shinshū Shinbunsha Shuppankyoku, 2003. *''Utsushi-tsuzukete 69-nen: Ōchi-mura–Achi-mura: Shōwa, Heisei'' (). Achi-mura, Nagano: Kumagai Motoichi Shashin Dōgakan, 2003. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Jiicha no kodomo no koro'' (). Tokyo: Fuzanbō Intānashonaru, 2005. ISBN 4-902385-12-0. *(As illustrator and photographer.) ''Ichinensei no toki sensō ga hajimatta: Warera kokumin gakkō funsenki'' (). Tokyo: Nōsangyoson Bunka Kyōkai, 2005. ISBN 4-540-04358-7. *''Shashinka Kumagai Motoichi to media no jidai: Shōwa no kiroku/kioku''(). Tokyo: Seikyūsha, 2005. ISBN 4-7872-7205-5. *(As writer and illustrator.) ''Kodomo sekai no gen-fūkei'' (). Iida: Shin'yōsha, 2007. ISBN 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Motoichi Kumagai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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